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Down payment assistance programs (DPAs) sound like a dream come true—free money to help you buy a home! But before you get too excited, there are hidden costs and crucial details you need to be aware of. Let’s uncover the real impact of DPAs so you can decide if they’re the right fit for you.
Down Payment Assistance Programs, or DPAs, are designed to help homebuyers, particularly those with limited income, afford a home. While many of these programs are for first-time buyers, some cater to repeat buyers as well. Here are the key factors to consider:
Sounds great, right? Well, let’s dive into the hidden costs and fine print you need to be aware of.
Most DPAs come with a higher interest rate compared to conventional financing. This means you could be paying thousands more in interest over the life of your loan. While some programs offer competitive rates, qualifying can be more difficult.
In addition to a higher interest rate, many DPAs come with additional fees, such as:
Before committing to a DPA, compare a loan estimate with and without assistance to see the true cost side by side.
Many DPAs require you to live in the home as your primary residence for a set period. If you decide to rent it out, you could be required to pay back the assistance in full.
Most programs have income caps based on your area’s median income. If your income exceeds the limit, you won’t qualify. Some programs also require you to buy in specific areas.
Some programs include a recapture tax, meaning if you sell your home for a profit, the program can claim a portion of that profit as repayment for the assistance. This can be a significant financial setback if you weren’t expecting it.
DPA programs are ideal for buyers who:
DPA may not be the best choice for buyers who:
Before signing up for DPA, consider these options:
Did you know you can negotiate seller-paid closing costs? Many sellers, especially those whose homes have been on the market for 60+ days, may be willing to cover part or all of your closing costs. This can reduce your upfront expenses without the downsides of a DPA.
DPAs can be a great option for those who genuinely need assistance to buy a home. However, it’s essential to fully understand the higher costs, restrictions, and long-term obligations. Always compare your options, work with a local lender familiar with your state’s programs, and consider alternatives before making a decision.
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Watch my video on how to choose the right lender
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Learn how to negotiate seller-paid closing costs
📌 Explore mortgage tax benefits
Buying a home is a big decision, and the more informed you are, the better choices you’ll make. Have questions? Book a call now, and let’s talk!





All Rights Reserved | Jennifer Hughes Hernandez | Senior Loan Officer | NMLS #514497
Full service residential lender with an experienced team offering expert service, reliable communications and on-time closings in the greater Houston area.

Every week we release educational videos related to hot topics in the mortgage industry on YouTube.
Subscribe to our channel to stay in-the-know!
Gardner Financial Services, Ltd., dba Legacy Mutual Mortgage, NMLS #278675, a subsidiary of Texas Partners Bank. 18402 U.S. Highway 281 N, Ste. 258, San Antonio, TX 78259. AZ BK-2001467. Check registration and licensing at nmlsconsumeraccess.org. Legacy Mutual Mortgage is an Equal Housing Lender. This is not a commitment to lend. Material is informational only and should not be construed as investment or mortgage advice. Legacy Mutual Mortgage is not an agency of the federal government. Not all loan products are available in all states. All loans are subject to credit and property approval. Not all applicants qualify. Restriction and conditions may apply. Information and programs current as of date of distribution but may change without notice. [11/2025]